According to data published by the World Health Organization, Pakistan has the second-highest cases of Hepatitis C and Individuals with hepatitis C are at a greater risk of developing dental complications. This is due to the impact of the virus on the person’s nutrition, immune system, and lifestyle. To make matters worse, former methods usually used to treat hepatitis C, such as ribavirin and interferon, have reported detrimental effects on oral health. Several of these detrimental effects include gum bleeding, toothaches, dry mouth, cavities, oral lichen planus, and dry lips.

For many, the fear of discrimination and shame can deter those with hepatitis C from going to a dentist. To handle hepatitis C-related oral complications in the best way possible, find the right dentist who makes you feel comfortable.

Let’s take a look at some of the oral problems caused by Hepatitis C.

Dryness of The Mouth

The hepatitis C virus,  also known as HCV, impacts the salivary glands, which leads to reduced production of saliva. Saliva is an essential aspect of oral health: It cleans, acts as a defense against bacteria, triggers digestion, and helps with remineralization of the teeth. Less saliva in the mouth results in dry mouth, bad breath, and an unpleasant feeling in the mouth, and also increases the risk of mouth infections, like Candidiasis. 

Oral Lichen Planus

Oral lichen planus is a condition related to the skin which usually appears as white, inflammatory patches in the mouth. The sores are painful or cause a sensation of burning. Inflammations can be due to stress and/or anxiety or spicy food. Oral lichen planus is a persistent condition and does not have a cure. Usually, topical steroid medication is recommended for the sores to help during aggravations. 

Lymphomas

Overall, the risk of lymphomas in persons affected by HCV is low. But, individuals with HCV are twice as likely to develop mouth cancer. Lymphoma includes cancers that grow in the lymph nodes or extranodal sites, such as the head or neck regions. Sores may come up in the salivary nodes. 

Preserving your oral health can be a challenge for people with HCV. But, with the right dentist, regular monitoring, and balanced lifestyle practices, many of these complications can be managed. 

We at The Professionals provide effective care and treatment for all your health-related needs. Contact us and book your appointment now.